Numeric representation of dates and times
Based on the international standard ISO 8601: Data elements and interchange formats
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Contents:
Characters used in place of digits
| C |
thousands and hundreds years (centuries) |
| Y |
tens and individual years |
| M |
months |
| D |
days [start at 00:00 and end at 24:00 (00:00 of the next day), as a day of the week Monday is 1 and Sunday is 7] |
| w |
weeks [the first calendar week of the year is the one that includes the first Thursday of that year] |
| h |
hours |
| m |
minutes |
| s |
seconds |
| n |
digits (positive integers) |
Characters used as designators
| P |
period designator, preceeds a duration of a period of time |
| T |
time designator, starts representation of time when date and time are combined |
| W |
week designator, starts the ordinal number of a calendar week within the year |
| Z |
time-zone designator, follows time of the day in Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) |
| Date indentified by month and day numbers
|
| complete representation
|
| full date |
| basic notation: CCYYMMDD |
extended notation:
CCYY-MM-DD |
|
19890312
(12th March 1989)
|
1989-03-12
(12th March 1989)
|
representation with reduced precision
|
| specific month |
| basic notation: CCYY-MM |
extended notation:
not applicable |
|
2000-02
(February 2000)
|
|
specific year
|
| basic notation: CCYY |
extended notation:
not applicable |
|
1988
(year 1988)
|
|
specific century
|
| basic notation: CC |
extended notation:
not applicable |
|
19
(20th century)
|
|
truncated representations
|
| specific date in the current century |
| basic notation: YYMMDD |
extended notation:
YY-MM-DD |
|
000108
(8th January 2000)
|
00-01-08
(8th January 2000)
|
specific year and month in the current century
|
| basic notation: -YYMM |
extended notation:
-YY-MM |
|
-0003
(March 2000)
|
-00-03
(March 2000)
|
specific year in the current century
|
| basic notation: -YY |
extended notation:
not applicable |
|
-56
(year 2056)
|
|
specific day of a month
|
| basic notation: --MMDD |
extended notation:
--MM-DD |
|
--0806
(6th August)
|
--08-06
(6th August)
|
specific month
|
| basic notation: --MM |
extended notation:
not applicable |
|
--05
(May)
|
|
specific day
|
| basic notation: ---DD |
extended notation:
not applicable |
|
---06
(6th day)
|
|
| Date identified by day numbers
|
| complete representation
|
| a full date |
| basic notation: CCYYDDD |
extended notation:
CCYY-DDD |
|
2001060
(1st March 2001)
|
2001-060
(1st March 2001)
|
truncated representation
|
| specific year and day in the current century |
| basic notation: YYDDD |
extended notation:
YY-DDD |
|
05365
(31st December 2005)
|
05-365
(31st December 2005)
|
a day of a year
|
| basic notation: -DDD |
extended notation:
not applicable |
|
-032
(1st February)
|
|
| Date identified by week and day numbers
|
| complete representation
|
| full date |
| basic notation: CCYYWwwD |
extended notation:
CCYY-Www-D |
|
2052W086
(24th February 2052(Saturday))
|
2052-W08-6
(24th February 2052(Saturday))
|
representation with reduced precision
|
| a week in the specific year |
| basic notation: CCYYWww |
extended notation:
CCYY-Www |
|
2016W06
(6th week of the year 2016)
|
2016-W06
(6th week of the year 2016)
|
truncated representation
|
| year, week and day in the current century |
| basic notation: YYWwwD |
extended notation:
YY-Www-D |
|
52W086
(24th February 2052(Saturday))
|
52-W08-6
(24th February 2052(Saturday))
|
year and week in the current century
|
| basic notation: YYWww |
extended notation:
YY-Www |
|
16W06
(6th week of the year 2016)
|
16-W06
(6th week of the year 2016)
|
year, week, and day of the current decade
|
| basic notation: -YWwwD |
extended notation:
-Y-WwwD |
|
-7W103
(7th March 2007 (Wednesday))
|
-7-W10-3
(7th March 2007 (Wednesday))
|
week and day of the current year
|
| basic notation: -WwwD |
extended notation:
-Www-D |
|
-W014
(6th January 2000 (Thursday))
|
-W014
(6th January 2000 (Thursday))
|
week of the current year
|
| basic notation: -Wwww |
extended notation:
not applicable |
|
-W25
(25th week of the year)
|
|
day of the current week
|
| basic notation: -W-D |
extended notation:
not applicable |
|
-W-5
(Friday of this week)
|
|
day of any week
|
| basic notation: ---D |
extended notation:
not applicable |
|
---5
(Friday)
|
|
| Time of the day
|
| complete representation
|
| full time |
| basic notation: hhmmss |
extended notation:
hh:mm:ss |
|
150603
(15 hours 6 minutes 3 seconds)
|
15:06:03
(15 hours 6 minutes 3 seconds)
|
representations with reduced precision
|
| hours and minutes |
| basic notation: hhmm |
extended notation:
hh:mm |
|
0608
(6 hours 8 minutes)
|
06:08
(6 hours 8 minutes)
|
hours
|
| basic notation: hh |
extended notation:
not applicable |
|
03
(3 hours)
|
|
decimal fractions
|
| fraction of seconds |
| basic notation: hhmmss,s | hhmmss.s |
extended notation:
hh:mm:ss,s | hh:mm:ss.s |
|
064312,234
(6 hours 43 minutes 12.234 seconds)
064312.234
(6 hours 43 minutes 12.234 seconds)
|
06:43:12,234
(6 hours 43 minutes 12.234 seconds)
06:43:12.234
(6 hours 43 minutes 12.234 seconds)
|
fraction of minutes
|
| basic notation: hhmm,m | hhmm.m |
extended notation:
hh:mm,m | hh:mm.m |
|
0643,12
(6 hours 43.12 minutes)
0643.12
(6 hours 43.12 minutes)
|
06:43,12
(6 hours 43.12 minutes)
06:43.12
(6 hours 43.12 minutes)
|
fraction of hours
|
| basic notation: hh,h | hh.h |
extended notation:
not applicable |
|
06,125
(6.125 hours)
06.125
(6.125 hours)
|
|
truncated representations
|
| specific minute and second of the hour |
| basic notation: -mmss |
extended notation:
-mm:ss |
|
-0804
(8 minutes 4 seconds)
|
-08:04
(8 minutes 4 seconds)
|
specific minute of the hour
|
| basic notation: -mm |
extended notation:
not applicable |
|
-08
(8th minute)
|
|
specific second of the minute
|
| basic notation: --ss |
extended notation:
not applicable |
|
--07
(7th second)
|
|
| Coordinated Universal Time (UTC)
|
| UTC
|
| full date |
| basic notation: hhmmssZ |
extended notation:
hh:mm:ssZ |
|
061223Z
(6 hours 12 minutes 23 seconds UTC)
|
06:12:23Z
(6 hours 12 minutes 23 seconds UTC)
|
hours and minutes
|
| basic notation: hhmmZ |
extended notation:
hh:mmZ |
|
0612Z
(6 hours 12 minutes UTC)
|
06:12Z
(6 hours 12 minutes UTC)
|
hours
|
| basic notation: hhZ |
extended notation:
not applicable |
|
06Z
(6 hours UTC)
|
|
differences between local time and UTC
|
| local time ahead |
| basic notation: hhmmss+hhmm | hhmmss+hh |
extended notation:
hh:mm:ss+hh:mm | hh:mm:ss+hh |
|
051207+0100
(5 hours 12 minutes 7 seconds in Prague)
051207+01
(5 hours 12 minutes 7 seconds in Prague)
|
05:12:07+01:00
(5 hours 12 minutes 7 seconds in Prague)
05:12:07+01
(5 hours 12 minutes 7 seconds in Prague)
|
local time behind
|
| basic notation: hhmmss-hhmm | hhmmss-hh |
extended notation:
hh:mm:ss-hh:mm | hh:mm:ss-hh |
|
051207-0500
(5 hours 12 minutes 7 seconds in New York)
051207-05
(5 hours 12 minutes 7 seconds in New York)
|
05:12:07-05:00
(5 hours 12 minutes 7 seconds in New York)
05:12:07-05
(5 hours 12 minutes 7 seconds in New York)
|
| Combination of date and time
|
| calendar date and local time
|
| complete representation |
| basic notation: CCYYMMDDThhmmss |
extended notation:
CCYY-MM-DDThh:mm:ss |
|
20021207T062307
(7th December 2002 in 6 hours 23 minutes 7 seconds)
|
2002-12-07T06:23:07
(7th December 2002 in 6 hours 23 minutes 7 seconds)
|
examples of reduced representation
|
| basic notation: anyTany |
extended notation:
anyTany |
|
030303T12
(12th hour of the 3rd March 2003)
|
03-03-03T12
(12th hour of the 3rd March 2003)
|
| Periods of time
|
| complete representations
|
| period identified by its start and end |
| basic notation: CCYYMMDDThhmmss/CCYYMMDDThhmmss |
extended notation:
not applicable |
|
20000812T161223/20050505T050505
(period from 16 hours 12 minutes 23 seconds of 12th August 2000 till 5 hours 5 minutes 5 seconds of 5th May 2005)
|
|
period represented by its duration
|
| basic notation: PnYnMnDTnHnMnS | PnW |
extended notation:
not applicable |
|
P12Y6M24DT6H12M23S
(period of 12 years 6 months 24 days 6 hours 12 minutes and 23 seconds)
P23W
(period of 23 weeks)
|
|
period represented by its start and its duration
|
| basic notation: CCYYMMDDThhmmss/PnYnMnDTnHnMnS |
extended notation:
not applicable |
|
20000423/P5Y4M12DT3H23M9S
(period of 5 years 4 months 12 days 3 hours 23 minutes 9 seconds starting on 23 April 2005)
|
|
period represented by its end and its duration
|
| basic notation: PnYnMnDTnHnMnS/CCYYMMDDThhmmss |
extended notation:
not applicable |
|
P5Y4M12DT3H23M9S/20000423
(period of 5 years 4 months 12 days 3 hours 23 minutes 9 seconds ending on 23 April 2005)
|
|
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